Semiconductors
The chips, tools and components behind digital products.
Semiconductors handle calculations, store data, take measurements and control power inside electronic products. An AI accelerator, a car’s magnetic sensor and a power switch are all chips, but they solve different problems. The smallest manufacturing geometry is valuable for some tasks; durability, accuracy and cost matter more for others.
The supply chain offers several ways to earn money. Designers sell chips or license intellectual property. Factories manufacture wafers; equipment and material suppliers enable production. Packaging connects chips to the outside world and increasingly connects several dies in one module. Smaller European companies can specialise in one difficult step rather than compete across the whole chain.
Market size & opportunity
WSTS reports US$702 billion in global semiconductor sales for the first half of 2026. Its Q2 update calculates US$1.655 trillion for the full year by combining actual results with the remaining growth assumptions from its spring forecast. That is an updated calculation, not a new forecast scenario or completed annual sales.
The headline hides very different markets. Memory and AI-related demand can surge while an industrial sensor supplier follows customers’ factory and vehicle programmes. Chip sales are also not the same market as spending on chipmaking tools. For a specialist, the useful opportunity is the relevant device category or production step, qualified customer programmes and revenue per unit.
Market outlook
Global semiconductor sales
Worldwide · US$ billion per year
- 2026Updated calculation1,655
- 2027Updated calculation≈ 2,100
Annual calculations using actual Q2 results and the remaining spring growth assumptions. The August update is not a new forecast scenario. Chipmaking equipment is a separate market.
WSTSForecast published Calculation updated
Recent progress
On 8 September 2026, imec reported patterning lines just 22 nanometres apart with a single High NA EUV exposure using chemically amplified resists. These are light-sensitive materials used to print chip patterns. The result suggests that an established material approach can extend to finer structures; it does not establish profitable mass production.
Printing a smaller feature is one step. Manufacturers must also make enough working chips per wafer, keep equipment productive and control cost. That is why measurement, inspection, materials and packaging deserve attention alongside processors. A technical qualification can create a route into a customer’s factory; volume shipments show whether that route has become a business.
Sources
- ASML · Microchips and the production chain
- WSTS · First-half sales and Q2 2026 calculation
- imec · High NA EUV patterning result, 8 September 2026
Updated
Research & reports
No ETE reports have been published on this theme yet.
